Force Estimation in Multiple Degrees of Freedom From Intramuscular Emg Via Muscle Synergies
Abstract
Force estimation is an important factor in proportional control of prosthetic arms. Muscle synergies seem to be relevant for force estimation since they are patterns of co- activations of muscles during actions. This study investigates the use of muscle synergies extracted from intramuscular electromyography (EMG) for estimating force during multiple degrees of freedom (DOF) voluntary contraction. For this purpose, muscle synergies of the contractions were extracted from six superficial forearm muscles from four able- bodied subjects. Also, the isometric force produced by the wrist during these contractions were recorded along multiple axes each responsible for one DOF. The neural inputs were then fed to an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to estimate the force. The results show a significant correlation between the estimated and measured force.